Just-in-Time ordering is defined as:

Just-in-Time ordering is defined as:

• A. Supply item close to the time of use, reduce large inventories and decrease cost and space requirement
• B. Order items well in advance and maintain large inventories
• C. Purchase only after stockouts occur
• D. Ignore usage timing and order randomly

Answer: (A)

Just-in-Time ordering aims to minimize on-hand inventory by aligning purchases with the exact time items are needed. By receiving goods close to their use, you cut large inventories, reduce carrying costs, and free up space, which is the essence of JIT. This approach relies on predictable demand and reliable suppliers so items arrive when needed. The described option matches this idea fully. The other approaches—ordering far in advance with big stock, only buying after a stockout, or ordering without regard to usage timing—lead to higher carrying costs, potential stockouts, or wasteful, unsystematic procurement, which is contrary to JIT. In a pharmacy context, JIT helps keep shelves lean and fresh while needing dependable supply and precise coordination.

Just-in-Time ordering aims to minimize on-hand inventory by aligning purchases with the exact time items are needed. By receiving goods close to their use, you cut large inventories, reduce carrying costs, and free up space, which is the essence of JIT. This approach relies on predictable demand and reliable suppliers so items arrive when needed. The described option matches this idea fully. The other approaches—ordering far in advance with big stock, only buying after a stockout, or ordering without regard to usage timing—lead to higher carrying costs, potential stockouts, or wasteful, unsystematic procurement, which is contrary to JIT. In a pharmacy context, JIT helps keep shelves lean and fresh while needing dependable supply and precise coordination.